Going into our class visit to the Musée d’Orsay, I had heard of Art Nouveau but had never really been exposed to it in furniture design. As soon as I saw entered the Art Nouveau galleries, I was instantly hooked on how much the furniture reminded me of what I’d seen in fairy tales. The dark wood is reminiscent of a cozy cottage in the forest, while the spindly, curving lines show craftsmanship and whimsy. The fireplace surround and the panelling on the walls are made to appear built-in, which is emphasized by the dark color of the wood that adds visual weight and sturdiness to the features. Because of the craftsmanship involved with Art Nouveau, the furniture was likely only accessible to the wealthy.
The Art Nouveau movement looks similar to the handmade, natural, wood designs of the Arts and Crafts Movement. However, the curving lines of Art Nouveau are reflective of the new capabilities of iron and the era of industrialization. The awning below is a representation of industrialization because glass and iron were the most popular building materials of the time. The glass panels of the awning allow light to pass through, while also protecting you from rain.
Art Nouveau is a style that was popular in not only furniture, but also in architecture, jewelry, art, and more. The iron panel was part of a balcony, and features the same spindly, floral design as the furniture and the sides of the glass awning. My favorite example is the “Metropolitan” sign designed by Hector Guimard. For some reason, the font gives off a spooky, Halloweentown vibe…
