One of the first things Prof. Smith taught us was that the architectural details on Parisian buildings literally tell you what the building is used for, and they can also symbolize important values and social messages. Some symbols are more obvious to decipher than others.
The globes on either side of the window reflect the fact that this building is where one goes to study geography. (Institut de Géographie, Université de Paris)
The text above the windows say “zoologie” (zoology) and “méchanique” (mechanical). (Université Paris-Sorbonne)
Paris coat of arms. Note the ships, which are reflective of the phrase written below it (“Fluctuat Nec Mergitur” or “tossed upon the waves but doesn’t sink”) and the fleur de lis, a symbol of the French king.
The scales on the entablature of the Palais de Justice are visual representations of the judicial purpose of the building and convey to the viewer a sense of power that must be respected. Additionally, swords can sometimes symbolize French royal power. Source for meaning of the sword: http://www.ca-paris.justice.fr/index.php?rubrique=11018&ssrubrique=11078&article=15480
The symbolism on Parisian buildings is a reminder that buildings can be used as visual representations of culture and values. It’s a neat concept to have the purpose of the structure so clearly and permanently portrayed, especially in comparison to structures like the one below, where the only indication of the use of the building is a sign. Without the sign the building looks like it could be used as an office building or for residential purposes.
Source: https://www.chicagoarchitecture.org/2016/03/08/proposed-streeterville-hotel-gets-a-haircut/
As I continue my travels in Paris, I’ll be sure to keep an eye out for more symbolism on Parisian structures.
Do you think this would work in the U.S.? In a sense, we do this already with commercial uses (think logos all over the building like a Best Buy).